Ethics for Healthcare Professionals
Course Content
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Section 1: Introduction
1.1 Why ethics matters in Canadian healthcare
1.2 The regulatory framework: national and provincial/territorial roles
1.3 Ethics as the foundation of trust
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Section 2: Core Ethical Principles
2.1 Autonomy: respecting patient rights and informed decision-making
2.2 Beneficence: acting in the patient’s best interests
2.3 Non-maleficence: the duty to “do no harm”
2.4 Justice: fairness, equity, and cultural safety
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Section 3: Ethical Standards Expected
3.1 Honesty, transparency, and integrity in care
3.2 Confidentiality and patient information
3.3 Maintaining competence and lifelong learning (CPD)
3.4 Managing conflicts of interest
3.5 Professional boundaries in healthcare relationships
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Section 4: Ethics in Decision-Making
4.1 Informed consent and shared decision-making
4.2 Truth-telling and disclosure of errors
4.3 Ethical dilemmas in end-of-life care, prescribing, and MAID
4.4 Ethical challenges in resource allocation and system pressures
4.5 Public health responsibilities and equity of access
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Section 5: Breaches & Consequences
5.1 Common breaches across healthcare professions
5.2 How concerns are raised and investigated by regulators
5.3 Possible outcomes of investigations
5.4 The impact of ethical breaches
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Section 6: Reflection, Insight & Remediation
6.1 Self-awareness as the foundation of ethical practice
6.2 Reflective practice as expected by Canadian regulators
6.3 Demonstrating insight when standards are questioned
6.4 Remediation: pathways to safer and stronger practice
6.5 How reflection, insight, and remediation protect the public and the professional