Ethics and Ethical Standards for Dentists and Dental Professionals
Course Content
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Section 1: Introduction
1.1 Why ethics matters in Canadian dental practice
1.2 The regulatory framework: provincial dental colleges and oversight
1.3 Ethics as the foundation of trust
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Section 2: Core Ethical Principles
2.1 Autonomy: respecting patient rights and decision-making
2.2 Beneficence: acting in the patient’s best interests
2.3 Non-maleficence: the duty to “do no harm”
2.4 Justice: fairness, equity, and cultural safety
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Section 3: Ethical Standards Expected
3.1 Honesty, transparency, and integrity in dental care
3.2 Confidentiality and patient information in dentistry
3.3 Maintaining competence and lifelong learning (CPD)
3.4 Managing conflicts of interest in dentistry
3.5 Professional boundaries in the dentist-patient relationship
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Section 4: Ethics in Decision-Making
4.1 Informed consent and shared decision-making in dental practice
4.2 Truth-telling and disclosure of errors in dentistry
4.3 Ethical challenges in treatment planning and overtreatment
4.4 Ethical issues in access to care and resource allocation
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Section 5: Breaches & Consequences
5.1 Examples of misconduct in dentistry
5.2 How concerns are raised and investigated by dental colleges
5.3 Possible outcomes of investigations
5.4 Impact of ethical breaches
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Section 6: Reflection, Insight & Remediation
6.1 Self-awareness as the foundation of ethical practice
6.2 Reflective practice as expected by dental regulators
6.3 Demonstrating insight when standards are questioned
6.4 Remediation: CPD, supervision, mentorship, counselling, or practice changes
6.5 How reflection and remediation support public protection and professional growth